Sunday, August 23, 2020

Confidential Industrial Application Form

Return finished applications to [emailâ protected] Co. UK Application for the job of: Date of Application Candidate Number (Office utilize just) Personal Title: First name(s): Last name: Address: Post Code: Home Telephone: Mobile: Textron: Email: Work We may need to get in touch with you during available time (with tact) National Insurance Number: Do you have any companions or family members who work for First Response Recruitment Limited?Please indicate; Date of Birth: Emergency contact (Please give subtleties of a relative or companion who we can contact if important) Education, capabilities and preparing Include capabilities got and some other instructional classes joined in. Dates Professional Qualifications held Please give subtleties (if appropriate) Employment history Current or latest business initially Please note; We need at least 26 weeks business history, Fill out an area for all times of no work.If you have been working for an Employment Agency you have to finish a segm ent for each agreement you have taken a shot at for the organization. Start Date Finish Date Employment Status Permanent Temp Through Gag Temp with Company Contract No Work (give Reason) Sick Jury Service Maternity Leave Other (it would be ideal if you Sate) Company Name Company Address Contact Name Telephone Agency Name Agency Address Position Brief Summary of Duties Salary/Rate and Benefits Reason For Leaving Please request extra structures if required.I therefore affirm the business subtleties gave is a valid and precise impression of my business history to date. Marked Interviewer Initials (Please don't sign this now, we will go through your history with you first during your meeting) References: First Response Recruitment Limited won't offer you any work whatsoever, except if we can acquire two years worth of references, these will be taken preceding any work or job been offered, for brief laborers as it were. References (2) years worth is required, you should finish this segme nt Please give subtleties of two refs who can remark on your work ability.One arbitrator ought to be your present or latest, business. References must cover the most recent two years of work and should not be given by a relative or relative. You won't be offered ANY job or task without these references being on document. Name: Employer's name and address: Postcode: Relationship of Referee to you: We have to get the reference before you working for us If you can't finish this area, you have to exhort the Consultant or the Administrator.We will have no alternative yet to drop the application in the event that you can't give data that is imperative to our quality checks and screening process. Handicap Discrimination Act 1995 (DAD) and Amended Act 2005 First Response Recruitment Limited has an arrangement of talking candidates who have an incapacity and who meet the basic short posting standards. The DAD 1995 and 2005 characterizes inability as a â€Å"physical or mental impedance that has a significant and Eng-term unfavorable impact on the capacity to do typical everyday activities†.Do you view yourself as to have an incapacity, as per the Act? Truly No Do you require any uncommon courses of action whenever approached to go for a meeting. We need to guarantee you get a reasonable meeting, for instance; a gesture based communication mediator, lip-peruses, discourse to-content administrator, sound translation, wheelchair-open meeting room etc†¦ Would you require any sensible acclimations to be made in the event that you were offered a situation with First Response Recruitment Limited customers? Truly No If truly, if it's not too much trouble depict quickly what these changes would be: Classified Industrial Application Form Return finished applications to [emailâ protected] Co. UK Application for the job of: Date of Application Candidate Number (Office utilize just) Personal Title: First name(s): Last name: Address: Post Code: Home Telephone: Mobile: Textron: Email: Work We may need to reach you during available time (with carefulness) National Insurance Number: Do you have any companions or family members who work for First Response Recruitment Limited?Please indicate; Date of Birth: Emergency contact (Please give subtleties of a relative or companion who we can contact if important) Education, capabilities and preparing Include capabilities got and some other instructional classes joined in. Dates Professional Qualifications held Please give subtleties (if relevant) Employment history Current or latest business initially Please note; We need at least 26 weeks work history, Fill out an area for all times of no work.If you have been working for an Employment Agency you have to finish a segment for each agreement you have chipped away at for the organization. Start Date Finish Date Employment Status Permanent Temp Through Gag Temp with Company Contract No Work (give Reason) Sick Jury Service Maternity Leave Other (kindly Sate) Company Name Company Address Contact Name Telephone Agency Name Agency Address Position Brief Summary of Duties Salary/Rate and Benefits Reason For Leaving Please request extra structures if required.I thus affirm the business subtleties gave is a valid and precise impression of my work history to date. Marked Interviewer Initials (Please don't sign this now, we will go through your history with you first during your meeting) References: First Response Recruitment Limited won't offer you any work whatsoever, except if we can acquire two years worth of references, these will be taken preceding any work or job been offered, for impermanent specialists as it were. References (2) years worth is required, you should finish this segment Please give subtleties of t wo officials who can remark on your work ability.One arbitrator ought to be your present or latest, manager. References must cover the most recent two years of work and should not be given by a relative or relative. You won't be offered ANY job or task without these references being on document. Name: Employer's name and address: Postcode: Relationship of Referee to you: We have to get the reference before you working for us If you can't finish this segment, you have to exhort the Consultant or the Administrator.We will have no alternative yet to drop the application on the off chance that you can't give data that is fundamental to our quality checks and screening process. Incapacity Discrimination Act 1995 (DAD) and Amended Act 2005 First Response Recruitment Limited has an approach of talking candidates who have an inability and who meet the basic short posting rules. The DAD 1995 and 2005 characterizes incapacity as a â€Å"physical or mental debilitation that has a significant and Eng-term unfriendly impact on the capacity to complete typical everyday activities†.Do you view yourself as to have an inability, as per the Act? Indeed No Do you require any exceptional game plans whenever approached to go for a meeting. We need to guarantee you get a reasonable meeting, for instance; a gesture based communication translator, lip-peruses, discourse to-content administrator, sound interpretation, wheelchair-open meeting room etc†¦ Would you require any sensible changes in accordance with be made in the event that you were offered a situation with First Response Recruitment Limited customers? Indeed No If truly, if it's not too much trouble depict quickly what these alterations would be:

Friday, August 21, 2020

Verbal and Non Verbal-Communication Comparison

Verbal and Non Verbal-Communication Comparison Verbal Communication is demonstration of passing on messages, thoughts, or sentiments using mouth, words, innovation over significant distances and other internet based life. Ordinarily, verbal-correspondence fills in as a significant device for communicating a few messages between at least two individuals. Non-verbal correspondence can be alluded as those practices that communicating or passing on sentiments, thoughts or messages without the utilization of words. For instance, non-verbal communication, motions, outward appearance, voice pitch, physical contact, proxemics, physical qualities (skin shading, body shape and engaging quality), utilization of ancient rarities (fragrance, garments and gems) and ecological variables (homeroom, office and corridor). To strengthen them, now and again there’re mutiple or two classifications of correspondence happen on a discussion, for example, verbal and non-verbal correspondence were available at the same time. Despite the fact that non-verbal correspondence can be distinguished quickly contrasted and verbal correspondence, now and again its importance is commonly progressively questionable, for example, an individual enlightened his companion regarding he is feeling glad presently however may a bit much grin. There’re some non-ve rbal correspondence conduct can be passing on through innovation, for example film. In this entirely different age, people groups regularly speak with one another verbally. Essentially, loquacious and understanding are have a place with primary components in verbal correspondence. Aside from of garrulous and comprehension, individuals need to distinguish the main role of correspondence moreover. Disposition, conduct, profound quality and the best approach to utilize verbal relational abilities, establishes the enthusiastic pace and creates connections are the principle components to decides accomplishment in the work environment. There’re numerous conditions which need clear verbal correspondence which include introductions, interviews, gatherings, bunch conversations, discourses, etc. Be that as it may, there’re still have some different circumstances ought to be stay away from which incorporate either going on and on or little, dread of communicating own thoughts, unable to giving satisfactory structure to audience, disappointment of pass regarding a matter to life, and deficient capacity to pass on the data audience require. Be that as it may, individuals additionally will in general use non-verbal correspondence in their day by day life and these non-verbal interchanges, for example, outward appearance, hand motion, tune of voice and others are related to their emotions and messages they truly will in general express. There’re six attribute of non-verbal correspondence which includes I.) Present in most correspondence settings; ii.) Often passes on more data than verbal correspondence; iii.) Is typically accepted over verbal correspondence; iv.) Primary methods for communicating feeling; v.) Metacommunicates; vi.) Multiple Functions. Non-verbal can be recognized through its six-trademark as expressed previously. It’s constantly present in most correspondence settings. At the point when individuals start a discussion with others, they may get the importance or thoughts from others by their verbally expressed word as well as a few components of nonverbal correspondence. Typically, it tends to be effectively to recognize how somebody feeling through their outward appearance. For instance, a worker can confirm his own presentation through the employer’s outward appearance before start any declaration. Other than that, voice pitch is likewise one of non-verbal correspondence and passes on data about a person’s condition of thought. For example, guardians may offer admonition to their youngsters with turn down the volume pitch when they discovered kids accomplished something incorrectly or contact some unsafe materials. On the other hand, physical trait of individuals, for example, skin shading, bo dy shape, personal stench and appeal can be in any event, moving data. This likewise named as Halo Effect which mean individuals for the most part property constructive characteristics and trademark to alluring individual. Individuals frequently think appealing individuals are savvy, astute, persevering, well disposed, progressively equipped, and more socially talented than less alluring individuals. Besides, nonverbal correspondence consistently passes on more data than verbal correspondence. The explanation is that non-verbal correspondence can be communicated by numerous correspondence channels, for example, motions, outward appearance and vocal trademark. For instance, a spouse can comprehend her alcoholic husband who inclined to passionate upheavals. At the point when he returns home from organization every day, his significant other will never know how he’ll be feeling. Now and again, he might be grin and cheerful; every so often he may be vexed and outrage with no reasons. As time passes by, she has seen that she ready to decide her husband’s state of mind with no conversing with him. She only glances at his outward appearance and voice pitch to tell whether he’s dour, cheerful or discouraged. In addition, non-verbal correspondence is the essential methods for communicating feeling. As expressed in the model above about a spouse and her alcoholic husband, she has built up the capacity to decide her husband’s enthusiastic state precisely with only a look by seeing her stance and outward appearances. Feeling is one of components to influence individuals conduct and the method of conveying how individuals feel is through their non-verbal conduct. There’re two essential correspondence channels of non-verbal practices in the correspondence of feelings are outward appearances and vocal practices. People being are visual animals, which mean individuals regularly will in general focus on others’ outward appearance instead of verbally expressed words during they’re talking in up close and personal circumstance. They will used to make sense of an individual passionate state by tuning in to the person’s vocal trademark as well. It tends to be expect ed an individual is furious when he is shouting and utilizing brutal vocal tones, though giggling or acclaim is surmise that the individual is glad or energized. Base on some extraordinary circumstance, vocal channel is the main available channel, for example, individuals conversing with one another on the telephone. Individuals can recognize about individuals’ enthusiastic state from their voices effectively despite the fact that they can’t taking a gander at persons’ outward appearance. On the other hand, metacommunicates is additionally one of non-verbal attributes. Metacommunication characterizes as a way that deciphers how a verbal trade of data ought to be clarified. For instance, individuals use explanations, for example, â€Å"Let me share something with you about him†¦,† â€Å"Don’t tell anybody of this†¦,† and â€Å"Don’t take it genuine, I’m just kidding.† Normally, they’ll attempt to forestall any misconceptions and explain themselves to audience members about the significance of their announcements. For example, a gathering of adolescents might want to share some chatter to one another during a prom night. They’ll attempt to hang over to audience and turn down the volume to a murmur when they beginning to confess to a mystery. These blends of non-verbal practices are communicating something specific, â€Å"What I had said is just for you to hear.† to put it plainly, individuals non-v erbal conduct metacommunicates their expectations to the audience. Once in a while, it might feel confounding on the opposing to get clashing messages between the verbal and nonverbal conduct. Regularly, individuals more frequently trust the nonverbal intimations instead of verbal. Let’s state a person who is hanging tight for his better half at Starbuck Coffee shop. At the point when she strolls into the shop with a furious articulation, at that point she’s finding a seat for plunking down. The person may ask her what’s occurred, and she answered and says, â€Å"Nothing was occurred and I have a ton of fun today.† The person may feel confounding about the opposing of messages the young lady sent, yet he accomplish all the more having confidence in her nonverbal conduct. As it were, as what’s the model have appeared, the person would accept his sweetheart is feeling vexed instead of joy. Why individuals have faith in nonverbal conduct than verbal correspondence? As indicated by psychologists’ points of view, they respect individuals will make some harder memories to control nonverbal signs than verbal ones; accordingly, individuals for the most part think nonverbal practices all the more precisely reflect what an individual truly will in general express and how they truly feel also. Typically, individuals used to pass on the messages that about they are having an extraordinary day and very delighted in the a good time for hiding their genuine reasoning and feeling. In this way, non-verbal messages are see as increasingly dependable In view of Old society expressed, an activity â€Å"speaks† stronger than a word. In this way, when verbal and nonverbal messages are conflicting, individuals tend to trustthe nonverbal because of it is viewed as being progressively hard to counterfeit. For instance, an understudy had slept in and thusly arrive behind schedule to his school, however he gives instructor a reason about something was rises occurred in house. This understudy may feel tense to lie, particularly he realize he will get punishment if he somehow happened to get captured. Odds are that his anxiety will impact his nonverbal conduct, for example, trembling when converse with educator. Other than that, a test detailed by Zuckerman, DePaulo, and Rosenthal has demonstrated that for all intents and purposes everything individuals use to identify that another person is utilized to make misleadings are originates from their nonverbal demonstration. Besides, individuals can't not to impart because of nonverbal c orrespondence, for example, playing poker games. At the point when somebody is typically used to talk noisily however out of nowhere become calm and continue grinning, there’s must be something mystery different players. It tends to be accept that individual has higher likelihood to dominate the matches so quit talking for hiding his energy. Additionally, one gathering of companions may sit together for having dinner in a table and begin talking about certain themes about their sentiment onto game or amusement news. Some of them among gathering may stay silent when they’re contradicting what’

Sunday, July 5, 2020

Career Advice for Teens How to Become a College Professor

Career Advice for Teens: How to Become a College Professor This is from a series of pieces from the College Transitions team designed to help career-minded high school students think intelligently about their postsecondary journeys, these blogs will look at the financial, academic, and personal factors one should consider when exploring various professions.Life as a college professor sounds like a delightfully quaint way to make a living. Residing in a rent-free cabin somewhere in New England, clad in your unfashionable yet almost required patch-sleeved sweater, you walk across a picturesque campus each day to deliver an hour or two worth of lecture, engage in intellectual debates with your colleagues, and work on the Great American Novel. Unfortunately, the realities of working in academia in the 21st century are a significantly less idyllic. An unfavorable job market, a shift toward part-time faculty, and the corporatization of higher education have the day-to-day realities challenging and barriers to entry high.We will explore the followi ng:What type of grad school do I need to attend in order to become a professor?What type of undergraduate school do I need to attend in order to become a professor?What is being an adjunct professor like (includes salary info)?How do become a tenure-track professor (includes salary info)?Job outlook for college professors through 2028.Do I Need to Attend a Prestigious Graduate School?More than ever before, prestige matters is the field of higher education. A recent study examined 19,000 tenure-track or tenured faculty at over 450 colleges and universities. They focused on three very different disciplines: computer science, history, and business and found several overarching conclusions about whether the prestige of your Ph.D. program matters. The findings: Just 25% of the institutions surveyed produced 71-86% of the professors in those fields.  Further, half the history professors hailed from eight schools, half of the business professors came from 16 institutions, and half of the computer science professors from 18 prestigious colleges and universities. All of the usual suspects grace these lists: All eight Ivies, UC Berkeley, University of Chicago, MIT, Northwestern, Johns Hopkins, a handful of other premier, super-selective institutions.The takeaway from this research is obvious: Your job prospects in academia are very much tied to the prestige of the school where you earn your Ph.D.Do I Need to Attend a Prestigious Undergraduate School?Knowing that attending an elite PhD program significantly improves you chances of landing a tenure-track academic job, let’s examine the next logical question—do you need to attend an elite undergraduate school to get into an elite PhD program?One examination of PhD candidates in philosophy found that over 80% had attended Top 50 universities or liberal arts colleges, while a more recent study of six top-ranked PhD programs in several disciplines reveals an admissions process that favors students from prestig ious undergraduate institutions.  Admissions committee members interviewed for the latter study were quoted as saying that they believe elite college attendees were â€Å"preadapted† to elite graduate programs, and given their ability to earn admission into a prestigious undergraduate school, â€Å"must truly be better.† Finally, our own examination of National Science Foundation data revealed that prestigious colleges, particularly those of the small, liberal arts variety, also produce a disproportionately high number of PhDs in general. Our findings can be found in the â€Å"top feeders† list on our Dataverse, which ranks colleges producing the highest percentage of graduates who eventually go on to earn PhDs in several fields across the humanities, sciences, and social sciences. Surprisingly, selective liberal arts colleges dominate the rankings in every discipline.The preponderance of liberal arts colleges on this list is due, at least in part, to the fact that liberal arts grads have increased access to faculty and research opportunities, which ultimately gives them a leg up on other PhD applicants (this point was also made in our last section examining psychologists, who also require a PhD to practice).Finally future PhDs must also account for other equally or more important factors in the PhD admissions process aside from college destination. In addition, strong grades, excellent GRE scores, research experience, and a publication (or two) can go a long way toward helping you earn admission at a top-notch doctoral program.Earning a PhD is a Long CommitmentThe average PhD takes over eight years to complete. Breaking this down a bit, a doctorate in the physical sciences averages just under seven years, a doctorate in the social sciences is just over seven, and a terminal degree in the humanities takes over nine years. As you slog through this intellectual marathon, many of your peers will be out earning money, getting promoted, start ing families, etc. It’s important to enter this type of endeavor with the long-view in mind and crystal clear about the level of sacrifice required.Failure to plan and adopt a winning mindset partially explains the attrition rates in PhD programs—50% of those who start a program never finish.  Even for those who survive, additional perils await.The Adjunct RealitySince 1975, the percent of part-time professors in the United States has increased by 300%.  Today, these part-timers known as adjunct professors make up over half of the total faculty members at U.S. colleges. They are typically paid between $2,000 and $6,000 per class.   In an attempt to scratch together a living, many adjuncts take on as many courses as possible each semester, often at multiple universities. Still, the average adjunct’s salary comes in right around $20k, which equates to the annual salary of someone making minimum wage. Employing adjunct faculty is an extremely cheap labor sour ce for universities and they have little incentive to hire full-timers with a glut of PhDs available to teach each semester.If you are going to dedicate eight-plus years of your life to obtaining a PhD, it’s important to understand that your â€Å"reward† will be a fierce job market with a limited number of full-time, tenure-track positions. Supply and demand (depending on the field) is not on your side, nor is the hiring trend in higher education.Adjuncts around the country are beginning to unionize and voice what they perceive as unfair practices on the part of institutions. Whether this leads to substantive change by the time someone in high school right now earns a PhD and enters the job market is yet to be seen.Salary for Tenure-Track ProfessorsIn 2019, the average annual salary for a tenure-track assistant and associate professor fell between $70-80k. Full tenured professors average right around $105k. There is, however, great variability across disciplines. For example, a newly hired computer science professor might bring home upwards of $85,000 while an equivalent scholar in the field of journalism earns a significantly lower salary of around $60k.It is important to understand that those hired as tenure-track assistant professors typically have between 5-7 years to impress the university with their ability to publish, teach, and aptly fulfill other administrative duties. Generally speaking, most schools, with the exception of some liberal arts schools place paramount importance on publications over teaching. The higher education clichà © of â€Å"publish or perish† often guides tenure decisions. The climb toward the top of the hill, becoming a tenured full professor, takes many additional years and much good fortune.Job Outlook for Professors  Postsecondary education jobs are expected to grow 11% through 2028, however, the Bureau of Labor Statistics is careful to note that this includes both full-time and part-time positions.  Additionally, these projections vary across disciplines with high job growth expected in fields like healthcare, nursing, biology, and law and slower growth in areas like agricultural science, library science, and education.Final ThoughtsUnlike other prestigious fields with arduous and costly paths to entry, entering academia does not offer a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. For individuals committed to the idea of teaching and researching at a postsecondary level, proper planning beginning with your selection of an undergraduate institution is necessary. This is a field where elite credentials give candidates a leg-up in the pursuit of a tenure-track position. Regardless, your journey to a stable and rewarding career as a professor will likely continue well into your 30s. For those who possess passion and zeal for a given subject, the end result will justify the means. For those picturing that cabin in New England and a relaxing, quiet life—academia is likely not for you.To read previous installments of this series, click the links below:So you want to be a lawyerSo you want to be a doctorSo you want to be a teacherSo you want to be an engineerSo you want to be  a software developer/engineer/programmerSo you want to be a financial analystSo you want to be a journalistSo you want to be a psychologistSo you want to be an accountant

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

What Is the Notation for Electron Configuration

Electron configuration refers to the populations of electronic energy sublevels of an atom. The electronic configuration notations for all of the elements are available in one chart. Example The electronic configuration of a lithium atom is 1s22s, which indicates there are two electrons in the 1s sublevel and one electron in the 2s energy sublevel.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Human Resource Management And Its History Essay - 1864 Words

Human Resource Management and its history To begin evaluating strategic human resource management approaches, one must first understand the concept of human resource management and how it came to be. Human resource management stemmed from what use to be called personnel management in the early 1940’s. The term human resource management (HRM) was first used in the United States and it suggests to some that â€Å"employees were an asset or resource-like machines, but at the same time HR also appeared to emphasize employee commitment and motivation† (CPID, 2016). Today HRM is still viewed in that manner, but there are key objectives that HRM strives to bring to organizations, those being staffing objectives, performance objectives, change-management objective, and administrative objectives. In order to achieve those objectives HR departments have to have plans or strategies, thus strategic human resource management was born. Tyson (1995) sums it up best, strategic human re source management is, â€Å"the intentions of the corporation both explicit and covert, towards the management of its employees, expressed through philosophies, policies, and practices† (cited in Torrington et al., 2014, p44). Theoretical Strategic HRM Approaches The main focus of research now is to see if there is a â€Å"link between strategic HRM practices and organizational effectiveness† (Torrington et al., 2014).To find out if the link does exist there are two main types of research that have been done in theShow MoreRelatedThe History of Human Resource Management1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Human Resource Management Human resource management  (HRM, or simply  HR) is the  management  of an  organizations  workforce, or  human resources. 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Teaching Culture and Intercultural Competence - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discus about the Teaching Culture and Intercultural Competence. Answer: Introduction Cross-cultural communication is a type of communication that deals with how different people from different cultures communicate or speak with each other and understand the world surrounded by them (Bochner 2013). Cross-cultural communication is important in the context of global business, as one has to understand the cultural values and communication strategies of other culture for conducting business in global scale (Bowe, Martin and Manns 2014). However, it is a particular field of study, which can be called as cross-cultural management. The purpose of this report is to provide advice to a businessperson who is conducting business in Australia. The businessperson wants to communicate effective with the culture of England. This report will cover the differences of two the culture that creates some challenges in case of effective cross-cultural communication. Then, the report will search for some potent recommendations that will portray how to bridge the differences in cross-cultural communication. The report will also provide the high and low context differences in cultural communication, the relevant concept and its application, elements of international behavior in the Australian culture, identification of the cultural implications for intercultural business interactions, the influential factors in this context and the influence of it on cultural values. Difference between Australian and English culture Australian people generally speak in English; however, twenty aboriginal languages still exist in Australia. Australia is a multi-cultural and multi-faith society. It has habitants of aboriginals, people of Irish and British descendents, migrated people from Europe, Netherlands, Lebanon, turkey and Yugoslavia. However, it is a mixed culture. In case of business etiquette and customs, Australians are very direct, the way they effectively communicate. The element of humor is present in their communication. In case of business meeting, Australians prefer appointment and comparatively easy schedule (Wiewiora et al. 2013). Australians like punctuality in business meetings. Australians like little talk in decision-making and negotiation, which is proceeded quickly. In Sydney and Melbourne, the business dress is quite conservative. Men wear dark-colored business suit while women wear smart business suit (Commisceo-global.com 2017). However, in tropical areas or Brisbane, the business dress is not so restricted. At the initial process of business communication, business card is exchanged, though it is not a formal ritual in business communication. The English people mostly speak in English and the dominant religion is Christian. In England, the dominant ethnic group is English. The cultural diversity is much less in England than Australia. It is important to know the person is from England or Ireland and communicate according references. Their communication style is direct and they demand some distance while communicating. Punctuality is very important to them. They put emphasis on absenteeism and not missing deadlines (International.gc.ca 2017). The humorous way of speaking in business communication is not allowed. They like formal way of speaking. As a whole, the British people are very reserved; however, it is important to acknowledge this fact. There are some cultural differences in Australia and England. The differences may lead to communication gap while conducting business between Australia and England. These could be the communication challenges faced by the person who is conducting business from Australia. Though the two nations share common language in speaking, some words have different meaning in two nations. The businessperson should know this difference; otherwise, it will be very difficult for him to communicate. For example, in Australia, the word pumps means womens heel while in England it is sneakers. There are also other words like thongs, avro or afternoon; the meaning of the words is different in different context. Australia is very diverse country while England is not so diverse. A kind of cultural rigidity regarding the higher and lower diversification may appear due this difference. The other differences may occur due to application and allowance of humor in speaking. As the Australians are generally humorous in their speaking and the English are very formal speaker, therefore a communication gap may appear due to this. As the British people are quite reserved than the Australians who are much friendlier and to some extend casual in their communication, the Australians should be careful while talking to anyone who is from England. The businessperson while conducting a business from Australia to England should overcome the communication challenges. Here the basic challenges in cross-cultural communication, which understands about the cultural diversity and difference in business customs. However, there is no such language difference in two countries but some words have different meaning altogether. Non-verbal Cultural Differences and High and Low-context Culture There may appear nonverbal cultural differences, which is mainly the gestures and eye contact (Carbaugh 2013). The difference is that Australians are less formal and much humorous than the British. The communication challenges may appear from high and low-context culture. Both Australia and England are in low-context culture that is business in these two places have individualistic and direct employees who have chance to take the decisions based on facts. This kind of businessperson demands specific noted in contracts. Australia has low level of power distance in cross-cultural communication while England has much higher in power distance. The power distance, this establishes a hierarchy in an organization or state (Guffey and Loewy 2012). The difference of power distance may appear as one of the challenges in cross-cultural communication between Australia and England. Understanding Cross-cultural Communication The modern technology and Internet have accelerated the new marketplaces, which allow promoting the businesses to new locations and cultures. Cross-cultural communication focuses on this. It has become important for the companies to maintain a cross-cultural communicational environment in the workforce due to heavy growth technology, global business and the internet (Hurn and Tomalin 2013). It is now extremely significant to understand the cross-cultural communication for the diversified workforce nature. It deals with different business beliefs, customs, and the communication strategies. The major factors are Language differences, nonverbal differences, high and low-context cultures, and the power distance. To overcome the cross-cultural communication challenges one needs to accept the cultural diversity. Without involving into the cultures and the sub-cultures, it is rather most significant for businesspersons to accomplish that a basic knowledge and understanding of the cultural diversity could be the key to have effective cross-cultural communication. We need to learn how we can communicate effectively with individuals or groups whose language does not match with ours (Hurn and Tomalin 2013). It is necessary to develop awareness about individual culture. One should show respect the norms and rituals of the other culture and follow it accordingly. There should be different time zones in different places. One needs to be careful about the time zones while conducting the business. The reactions and the behaviors of the human being are driven by the culture (Kramsch 2013). They may not be matched with our culture; however, it is important to show full respect to the other persons reactions and behaviors, as they also are culturally appropriate. Mutual acceptance of the two cultures is important as it allows the communication exchange fluidly. This path of open-mindedness and acceptance leads to the two cultures to be exposed to each other. Mutual acceptance of the other cultures norms and values and the vice-versa help to communicate effectively. Courtesy and goodwill are also important while deal with people from different culture. It is the way to ensure successful communication. For cross-cultural communication, it is important to keep the communication simple, clear and unambiguous. As the humor is very culture specific, it is important to use humor cautiously. Many things, which can be passed as a humor in particular culture, may be seen it as offensive in another culture (Samovar et al. 2015). Case Study Situation The case study situation where one businessperson in Australia is searching for advices to conduct business communication in England will show the methods and means of effective communication for business. For having effective business communication in this context, the businessperson of Australia should remember that he or she has to understand the cultural diversity in England. The cultural diversity is much vivid in Australia than England. However, the businessperson should understand the way of communication and the meaning of particular words in England and communicate accordingly (Thomas and Peterson 2017). Even, he or she has to show respect to the cultural values and the reactions and behaviors of the other culture while conducting the business. There should be an open-mindedness to accept the other culture and its norms and specifications. Creating the acceptance for the others cultural values one creates goodwill and shows courtesy to the other culture (Ting-Toomey 2012). This helps in effective communication. The communication barrier can be removed in this way. The communication process should be clear and to the point. It should be unambiguous and simple, which helps to develop an effective and transparent communication. As the same words create different meaning in two nations, the businessperson should be careful while using these words. The businessperson should not use Australian words in the context of English meaning. He or she should use the appropriate words in appropriate place. The businessperson should be very careful while use humors in speaking. The Australians like humors, however, the British does not like humors in official communication. The businessperson should be aware of the power distance and the low-context cultural methods while conducting his or her business in England. Recommendations It is recommended to the Australian businessperson to conduct business in an effective way while removing the communication barriers. The communication barrier can be erased by keeping the major factors of communication challenges in this context. He or she should be careful in using the words, which carry a specific meaning in specific culture. The style and way of communication should be followed by the English norms while communicating. There should be an open window to accept the cultural diversity and differences of the other culture. However, in this way, an effective communication can be built between two cultures. Conclusion It can be concluded by saying that cross-cultural communication has been becoming a significant way to conduct business globally. The businessperson should be careful in cross-cultural communication while conducting business in England. However, he or she should know the other culture well and accept the diversity factor for effective communication. Without effective communication, it is not possible to conduct business in other countries. References Bochner, S. ed., 2013.Cultures in contact: Studies in cross-cultural interaction(Vol. 1). Elsevier. Bowe, H., Martin, K. and Manns, H., 2014.Communication across cultures: Mutual understanding in a global world. Cambridge University Press. Carbaugh, D., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Commisceo-global.com, C., Guide, A. and Guide, A. (2017).Australia - Culture, Customs and Etiquette. [online] Commisceo-global.com. Available at: https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/australia-guide [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017]. Guffey, M.E. and Loewy, D., 2012.Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. Hurn, B. and Tomalin, B., 2013.Cross-cultural communication: Theory and practice. Springer. International.gc.ca (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.international.gc.ca/cil-cai/country_insights-apercus_pays/overview-apercu_gb.aspx?lang=eng [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017]. Kramsch, C., 2013.Teaching culture and intercultural competence. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Samovar, L.A., Porter, R.E., McDaniel, E.R. and Roy, C.S., 2015.Communication between cultures. Nelson Education. Thomas, D.C. and Peterson, M.F., 2017.Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications. Ting-Toomey, S., 2012.Communicating across cultures. Guilford Press. Wiewiora, A., Trigunarsyah, B., Murphy, G. and Coffey, V., 2013. Organizational culture and willingness to share knowledge: A competing values perspective in Australian context.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), pp.1163-1174.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

The Bhagavad Gita Essay Example For Students

The Bhagavad Gita Essay The Bhagavad Gita as translated by Juan Mascaro is a poem based on ancient Sanskrit literature contained in eighteen chapters. The period of time, around which it was written, although it is merely an educated guess, was approximately 500 BCE. there are a few archaic words and expressions, some of the greatest scholars have considered it pre-Buddhistic, i.e. about 500 BC, (Bhagavad Gita, xxiv). This quote is found in the introduction to the book and further explains that the exact time it was written is undeterminable. Although the words and dialogue are very different than that of the English language to which most are accustomed to, the spiritual messages throughout the entire book are very clear and meaningful. There are two main characters, and a host of minor ones who represent very specific roles. The preceding paragraphs will discuss the roles of the characters, as well as the spiritual meanings found throughout the novel. The Bhagavad Gita has two main characters, Arjuna and Krishna. Arjuna is the mighty warrior in the physical sense, however his character is a representational form of a person or soul searching for the right or divine way. Arjuna is introduced early on in the book on a battlefield. He knows both sides of warriors who are about to ensure in this particular battle. The battle is very symbolic for life and its trials and tribulations. Krishna is a higher power is then introduced, and in the physical sense is Arjunas mentor. In the spiritual sense, Krishna is the Supreme Truth, what all people want to attain during their lifetime. It is Krishnas job to lead his disciple, Arjuna to the ultimate conclusion of Gita. The contents of the eighteen chapters are very basically the acquisition of the correct knowledge to achieve such a conclusion. We will write a custom essay on The Bhagavad Gita specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The piece of spiritual knowledge that carries the most weight throughout the Bhagavad Gita is the responsibility of the individual. Before one can accept the responsibility of ones self, one must differentiate between the temporary material body and the eternal spirit soul. Everyone must engage in some sort of activity in this material world, however ones own actions can do one of two things. They may bind you to this material world, or liberate one from it. By living life selflessly and placing full faith and trust in the Supreme Truth, one will be lead to that higher path. The idea of self-responsibility is not merely being accountable for your faults, but living according to the wants and needs of a higher power. Simply, the responsibility of the individual is to submit fully to the Supreme truth, and live ones life righteously in the quest for that truth. In trying to explain this Supreme Truth as well as other aspects of life, Krishna appeals to Arjuna in several arguments. Just when Arjuna believes he is headed for the great battle, he falls to his knees in despair, Fall not into degrading weakness, for this becomes a man who is not a man. Throw off this ignoble discouragement, and arise like a fire that burns all before it (Bhagavad Gita, 2). Arjuna is a classic example at this moment of any man in life who is overwhelmed with life itself. He fells he does not know which way to turn, or what course of action to take. Therefore, Krishna stops him and clams him down, while trying to rationalize with him. This is merely an example of one of the many arguments and examples Krishna uses to demonstrate his teachings of what Arjuna should be. The Bhagavad Gita not only tell an entertaining story about a warriors quest for the Supreme Truth, but also is a helpful tool, giving a little insight into the Hindu religion. The clarification of yoga is explained early in the book as by living according to the pleasures of the Supreme, without a personal agenda, transcendental knowledge of the self and the Supreme is attainable. Then there is mention of a meditative practice known as Astanga-yoga, as well as Bhakti-yoga, pure devotional service. Several aspects of the teachings of Krishna to Arjuna are overflowing with knowledge and similarities of Hinduism. Although the book was difficult to understand at times, it was very insightful overall. It was very easy to observe the similarities between the battle, and real life, and Arjuna and a common man, and Krishna and a higher power. In my opinion, the basic message was like that of a fable or any other kind of story passed down: If you submit fully and selflessly to the higher pow er, and according to his rules, than a lifetime as well as after-lifetime of rewards is there waiting at the end. I thought the ideas that were taught and presented about kharma-yoga and the soul sort of pertained to the way many people in Christian America believe today. The idea that the person who understands the difference between the material body and soul is on the right path is part of my life today. As previously stated, The Bhagavad Gita was incredibly discerning and for the most part entertaining at the same time.